Security

AWS WAF

AWS WAF is a web application firewall that monitors HTTP(S) requests to CloudFront, ALB, API Gateway, and AppSync with customizable security rules.

What is WAF? (Simple Explanation)

Think of WAF like a metal detector at an airport. It checks every incoming request for weapons (SQL injection, XSS attacks) and blocks malicious ones before they reach your application.

When Would You Use This?

  • SQL injection & XSS protection
  • Bot control & rate limiting
  • IP reputation-based blocking
  • Geo-restriction and IP allow/deny lists

Who Uses WAF?

From startups to enterprises, WAF powers:

StartupsMid-size CompaniesLarge EnterprisesGovernmentNonprofits

What Makes WAF Powerful

Managed rule groups from AWS and Marketplace
Custom rules (IP, headers, URI, body, rate)
Rate-based rules for DDoS mitigation
WAF Bot Control for bot management
Real-time metrics via CloudWatch

Services That Work with WAF

WAF is rarely used alone. It's typically combined with:

Compliance & Security

How AWS WAF fits into major compliance standards:

CIS AWS Foundations

WAF configuration is audited by CIS Benchmarks 1.5–3.0 for secure cloud defaults.

NIST 800-53

WAF access controls, encryption, and audit logging map to NIST 800-53 AC, SC, and AU control families.

PCI DSS 4.0

WAF encryption, access control, and logging support PCI DSS for cardholder data environments.

SOC 2

WAF security, availability, and confidentiality controls evaluated under SOC 2 Trust Services Criteria.

ISO 27001

WAF configuration and monitoring controls map to ISO 27001 Annex A information security management.

Ready to secure your WAF configuration?

Pavora continuously monitors your AWS WAF for misconfigurations, compliance violations, and security risks.